Every pet has their quirks, and many are unique to their breed. At Twin Maples Veterinary Hospital, we enjoy getting to know our patients while we take care of their breed-specific health needs. Here, we share the common conditions we encounter in our special-breed patients, so you can confidently manage your own pet’s health.

1. Breeds with skin conditions

Bailey the bulldog

Meet Bailey, a charming bulldog who loves rolling in the mud. Her wrinkly skin, though adorable, needs extra care because of frequent itchiness from skin infections. Bulldogs like Bailey are prone to issues in their skin folds where moisture and dirt accumulate, creating a perfect environment for bacteria and yeast.

Twin Maples tips:

Keep your bulldog’s skin folds clean and dry to prevent infections. Use hypoallergenic baby wipes or ask our veterinarian for recommendations to thoroughly dry the folds after cleaning or bathing. Regular check-ups can help identify and treat any skin infections early.

Sophie the sphynx cat

Sophie the sphynx cat might be hairless, but that means she’s all about skincare regimens. Because she has no fur, Sophie’s sensitive skin requires regular baths and a good moisturizer. Sphynx cats produce more oil than other breeds, leading to skin problems without proper management.

Twin Maples tips:

Bathe your sphynx every one to two weeks using gentle, hypoallergenic products designed for cats. Regular baths prevent oil buildup that can cause blackheads or infections. After each bath, apply a mild, fragrance-free moisturizer, and keep an eye on their skin for dryness or irritation.

2. Breeds with mobility challenges

Daisy the dachshund

Daisy the dachshund is short in stature but full of personality. Her elongated body makes her prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a common issue in dachshunds. If not managed properly, IVDD can lead to severe back pain and mobility problems when the discs in the spine slip or rupture. 

Twin Maples tips:

If Daisy sticks to low-impact exercises and lots of snuggling, her favorite activities after all, she is fine. Avoid activities that strain your dachshund’s back, like jumping from heights or climbing stairs. Use pet steps and ramps so they can access furniture or vehicles safely. Encourage gentle exercise, like short, controlled walks, to maintain muscle tone without putting stress on their spine. Supportive bedding helps reduce pressure on their back, and regular veterinary visits are important for monitoring the condition and managing pain.

Matilda the Munchkin cat

Matilda the Munchkin’s short legs keep her looking kitten-like, but they also pose mobility challenges and joint problems. All cats love to sit on elevated perches, but munchkin cats often struggle to reach high places. Therefore, you must help them navigate their environment with a low-to-the-ground perspective.

Twin Maples tips:

Create an accessible environment for your munchkin with ramps and low perches. Regularly monitor their activity levels and weight, as too much jumping and obesity can exacerbate their joint problems. Consider interactive toys and puzzle feeders that encourage movement and mental stimulation without requiring high jumps or long distances.

3. Breeds with breathing difficulties

Pepper the pug

Pepper the pug’s squishy face and adorable snorts are as problematic as they are charming.  Pugs, because of their brachycephalic (i.e., flat-faced) anatomy, can struggle with airflow, especially in hot weather or if they are overweight. French bulldogs, Boston terriers, and boxers are also prone to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), which causes breathing difficulties because they have narrow nostrils and an elongated soft palate.

Twin Maples tips:

Keep your pug’s weight in check with a balanced diet and regular, moderate exercise. (Learn more on proper pet weight here.) In warm weather, avoid overexertion and keep them inside or, at least, ensure they can access cool, shaded areas to relax. If your pug’s breathing problems worsen or they show distress signs, such as excessive panting or difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary care.

Simba the Siamese cat

Simba the Siamese cat is known for his vocal dramatics, especially when his asthma flares up. Siamese cats can suffer from asthma, which leads to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Environmental allergens or stress can trigger asthma attacks.

Twin Maples tips:

Maintain a dust-free environment for your Siamese. Consider air purifiers and avoid strong-smelling cleaners or aerosols that can irritate their airways. Monitor symptoms and provide a calm, stress-free environment. Work with our veterinarian to develop a management plan that may include medication or inhalers for more severe cases.

From Bailey the bulldog’s skin care to Simba the Siamese’s asthma management, understanding and knowing how to care for your pet’s breed-related problems are important for their health and happiness. Remember, regular veterinary care is essential, so schedule your pet’s wellness checkup at the Twin Maples Veterinary Hospital—your pet’s “place like home,” where we will ensure your pet always feels their best.